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BOAO, Hainan, April 25 (Xinhuanet) -- Wu Xiaoling, vice president of the People's Bank of China (PBOC), has called for joint effortsby banks, enterprises and local governments to assist the central bank in implementing its macro-control measures to curb investmentoverheat.
She warned that all sides have to restrain themselves
from intensifying the contradictions to echo these good-hearted and moderate
measures, unless the central bank may adopt even harder measures.
The official explained the central bank's decision to
increase reservation funds of commercial banks, when she was speaking at the
current Boao Forum for Asia 2004 Annual Conference Sunday.
Over the past eight months, the central bank has
increased the reservation funds of commercial banks three times, from the
previous 6 percent to the current 7.5 percent.
Some local experts said if the central bank measures
do not work, it has to take stronger actions including the increase of interests
of bank loans, resulting in more powerful impacts on enterprises and the whole
economy.
The central bank increased the reservation funds for
the first time in the fourth quarter of 2003, forcing the amount of bank loans
to decrease to 97.9 billion yuan (about 11.8 billion US dollars), from 230
billion yuan (about 27.7 billion US dollars) inthe third quarter of last year.
However, investment in steel industry went up by
172.6 percent in the first two months of this year, while investment in cement
industry increased by 133 percent in the same period.
In his opening speech of the forum Sunday, Chinese
President HuJintao also confirmed the existing of overheat in investment and
bank loans, and he said it may bring about negative impacts on China's economy
if the problem is not be resolved timely and adequately.
But the president believed that China is sure to
maintain a good trend of economic development, by strengthening and
improvingmacro-economic-control and bringing market mechanism into full play.
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